Which information should be included in an after-action report following a drill or fight?

• A. Objectives, actions taken, outcomes, lessons learned, responsible individuals, and recommended improvements.
• B. Only a list of equipment used.
• C. Budget and funding sources.
• D. Training certificates of participants.

Answer: (A)

An after-action report is a learning-focused record of how a drill or incident unfolded, capturing what happened, what was done, and what can be improved. The best answer includes the objectives of the drill, actions taken, the outcomes observed, lessons learned, who was responsible for key roles, and recommended improvements. This combination provides a clear view of performance, accountability, and concrete steps to enhance future responses.

Listing only equipment used misses the analysis of how well the plan worked and what changes are needed. Focusing on budget and funding sources addresses financial aspects, not operational effectiveness or learning. Training certificates show who participated but don’t capture performance, gaps, or improvement actions.